Parkour Training for the Elderly (video)

I fear I’m becoming jaded.

It seems no matter what I say or how hard I try, I cannot keep up with this widespread societal belief that parkour is extremist, requires superhuman physical strength, and is overwhelmingly dangerous. Talk is cheap and no matter how I act to calm your worries, the chances you, the disbeliever, will actually come out to see us training are very slim. Perhaps this article will help.

Typically when people ask me who can do parkour, I respond by saying that everyone can do parkour, whether you are 5 or 65! Many people think that’s a joke.

It’s not.

Meet Mauro, Rochester Parkour‘s resident Senior Citizen!

We first met Mauro over a year and half ago when he was randomly in Manhattan Square Park talking to the skateboarders. In no time, he saw us doing what we were doing and ventured his way over. After that day, Mauro was a regular non-participating member of Rochester Parkour. Soon, though, we got him moving and active again.

Parkour doesn’t need to be about jumping huge distances, balancing on rails, or climbing up walls. Sometimes, parkour is simply movement in any way and you can be creative with what you do. With the elderly in mind, their physical barriers and limitations are a lot greater and more complicated than the rest of us. This post is going to be just one in a series, as there is a lot more I want to talk about such as health concerns, limitations, and special population exercise. For now, though, I want to give a general outline as to how to tackle training the elderly.

1. Know the trainee! – What kind of personality does he or she have? What is their background and where are they coming from? As part of this, you should know what specific limitations the trainee has, as they are more likely and more numerous in the elderly. This is imperative if you are accepting money from the said trainee or if you have accepted implied liability. I recommend no one take on elderly clients unless you have extensive knowledge with special populations and exercise science.

Personality traits are key in developing a routine that the trainee can follow. Are they quick thinkers, slow learners, confused, or task-oriented? Finding the right routine to match the personality is one key to a successful and fun program.

2. Keep it simple – I can’t emphasize this enough. Sometimes I lose myself in the world of highly athletic people and I forget that it’s not necessarily normal to do handstands, jump on rails, and flip whenever. With some populations, even the basics are too demanding mentally and physically and need to tailored down. Make sure the goals and the progressions are easily attainable and clearly described. Steady progression keeps motivation high.

3. Avoid any and all impact – Even low jumps can destroy the joints of an elderly trainee. Under no circumstances should you allow the trainee to jump from height or land on straight limbs. Proper conditioning through such means as squats and low impact dynamic exercises is a great way to get an elderly trainee mobile and keep them independent for longer! Teach them how to use their joints to load and absorb forces and ensure they have a complete understanding of what is good technique and what is dangerous and damaging.

In this same sense, always move slow and correct technique the instant it is lost. There is always room later to increase speed when appropriate.

4. Fun, fun, fun! – Parkour is crazy and silly. It doesn’t need to be all about seriousness and I can assure you, Mauro loves being out there and active with kids a third of his age or less. Encourage trying new things and fun challenges. Do things that are silly and wacky. Parkour is play and so many of us lose the simple ability to play as we grow old. Rediscovering this mindset is one of the most effective ways at increasing your overall enjoyment in life.

Last week I videotaped a couple of exercises I taught to Mauro. He’s pretty proud of them and I’m proud of him! Keep up the good work!

Parkour for the Elderly – Part 1 from Charles Moreland on Vimeo.

Parkour for the Elderly – Part 2 from Charles Moreland on Vimeo.

Posted in Parkour, Training | 173 Comments

Meaningless Acceleration

We live in a society that accelerates toward red lights.

I’m sure you’ve seen this, or done it yourself. It seems more and more I notice the cars next to me in traffic uselessly accelerating toward something that will inevitably force them to slam on the brakes, when they could just coast and arrive at the same point in space and time without the risk or the waste. I couldn’t say as to the cause behind this strange, irrational behavior, as I’m sure it is the product of a collection of different factors. However,  I do feel like a lot of this stems from our obsession with time and our displeasure with interims, a topic I wrote about several weeks ago.

What I find more interesting is that this behavior is not localized, but intrudes into other facets of life – parkour training, for instance. This past Summer, as the college students rolled away from Rochester, the high school scene moved in. This was a welcome change and it was great to see such a boom come from a demographic we never purposefully targeted.

Teaching high schoolers and teaching college students/adults is not all that different, however, it wasn’t until I started teaching high schoolers that I began to realize this behavior in almost all of my beginning students. It’s not that it wasn’t there before, or that college students don’t possess it, the behavior was just amplified in the high schoolers and made it easier to pin point in others.

The problem most beginners experience is a simple disconnect between the beginning and the end; That is, a complete misunderstanding of the space in-between – the journey between those two points in time. For whatever reason (they vary quite a deal), beginners have some meaningful and unique view of what it means to be a traceur and work their asses off to get there as quickly as possible. In my high schoolers, for instance, they all seemed to have an overwhelming drive to attain as many skills as fast as possible, a behavior I call “check-list syndrome,” in the parkour realm.

The enthusiasm these beginners have is a good thing, and should be encouraged. However, there is nothing meaningful in check-list syndrome. Skills are learned and acquired and checked off as if they were tasks in your daily to-do. Meaning is stripped in favor of the ability to fabricate movement or abilities they see in their idols. The check-list mentality is almost always exacerbated into a traceur’s race against time – the goal is no longer the experience, but the ability to say, “I can do this and I learned it in this amount of time.”

The addition of time into training quickly becomes a detriment to overall progress and development. Training, then, becomes a race; a war to win no matter how many lives are sacrificed; And sacrifice is truly present. Overuse injuries are some of the most common among traceurs and come about so quickly. More and more I see men and women training themselves not to failure, but to injury. It is a behavior as irrational as accelerating a car towards a red light. Inevitably, you will slam on the brakes.

The drive for development is important to realize and acknowledge. We would not be who we are or do what we do without it, but it is a force that can so easily be taken too far – so far, in fact, that progress is completely halted or reversed. In another realm, a client of mine recently discovered this as her drive to lose weight transformed into an obsession. It lingered and festered and rather quickly her enthusiasm overshadowed her judgement. She began to lower calorie intake further than what was prescribed and began weighing herself everyday, focusing all that attention on the number that appeared on the screen, not the overall goal. What was once a healthy decline evolved into a plateau. A complete and opposite reaction, and one that requires a lot of effort to reverse.

I’m positive this concept is not new, nor is the problem. I could easily relate this back to the children’s story of the tortoise and the hare: constant speed versus fractured acceleration. It is important to focus some time and attention on developing the understanding of what progress is and what form it takes. The end or completion of a goal is surely important, but will never be above the external, but directly related lessons and experiences gained during the progression.

There are no good, rational reasons to speed directly at a red light. In this same sense, there are no good, rational reasons to speed through your training as quickly as possible to become the “best” traceur in as little time as possible. I assure you, you will find yourself there, and potentially at the same time as you would have through fractured acceleration. Calm and patience are one of the more prominent, distinguishable characteristics between true traceurs and traceurs suffering from check-list syndrome. Don’t risk your health and your joy in movement simply to acquire skills or arrive at a destination as quickly as possible, only to find yourself in a cast, in therapy, or worse later.

Do not speed toward red lights – your training is not a race. It is an experience.

Posted in Parkour, Training | 54 Comments

Add-On with Rochester Parkour

Here at Rochester Parkour we do a lot of different things during our training. Some days we straight up condition, some days we kick back and focus on short and simple challenges, and some days we play games. Okay, okay…every day we play games. We traceurs can be so simple minded and can make fun out of anything. One of our favorite games is a simple one you can find traceurs from all over the world playing: Add-on.

Add-on is very simple: you create a line in one area and the person in front makes the first move. After that, each consecutive person performs that same move, and the last person “adds on” one. In theory this could continue forever, but typically it will end in a very logical way.

Here’s a quick edit of our short circuit yesterday:

Add-on With Rochester Parkour from Charles Moreland on Vimeo.

I will edit this post later with raw videos from everyone’s run that I caught on camera. It’s great to see everyone’s progress so far this Summer.

Keep up the good work guys!

Posted in Parkour, Training | 61 Comments

The Concept of the Interim

Panic. It wasn’t your fault you woke up late; electronics can be so foolish. Regardless, all you know is that you need to hit every single green light to make it to your meeting on time. It’s happening. It’s working! Progress, progress, progress. And then without warning it hits: the red light. Here you are caged, locked inside a steel frame, limited by society’s rules and regulations. You become restless, upset. Negative chemicals and hormones surge as you become an irritated, ignorant fool.

Ignorance is the key, because ignorance is ultimately what keeps us from understanding and appreciating the interim – that particular situation where you are stuck between two arbitrarily important points in time. The interim can manifest itself as a red light when you’re strapped for time. It could be the car ride itself on your daily routine commute. With others, it appears as an unexpected injury that betrays you and your hard work and forces you back, limiting potential.

But the limit is non-existent. The limit is merely a figurative manifestation of newly developed circumstances that must be approached and received with nothing less than open arms and minds.

My training consists of many different activities that help me do such things as accurately leap from one specific point to another, climb up walls, vault at great speeds over stubborn objects, and balance on rails. So you should find it ironic that two months ago, I sustained my first ever sprain (thumb) no longer than 5 minutes into a game of soccer (a game I haven’t played in over three years).

If you take for granted use of your hands, don’t. For it is simply a joke that the world plays that any sort of damage to something such as a thumb cripples you from any sort of athletic endeavor. No more vaulting, handbalancing, some forms of dance, parkour, gymnastics, holding full cups of coffee, weight training, swinging, and opening up doors. I found myself in an interim.

What I learned is that it’s okay to want to be in a better position or, rather, a position more pertinent to your goals or personal pleasure. But it is more important not to lose sight of the opportunities presented, either visible or harder to find.

It was through this means that I noticed the trees that perpetually surround me and the lessons they express. Without a doubt, trees in the North East are subject to the seasons and despite many making leaps and bounds during the Spring and Summer months towards the blue sky they so desperately seek, Fall inevitably seeps through the air. The trees respond by shedding their coats they invested some 8 months to create and begin a several month long meditation we refer to as the Winter hibernation.

The meditation is an investment in the future. The circumstance of being forced away from a love or a passion is one that also allows you to take the time to meditate on that passion or further your understanding of it. It allows you to grow by focusing on practices you otherwise wouldn’t and systematically expands your achievable potential. The interim is a forced opportunity to take hold of new experiences or learn from old ones that would otherwise move too fast to fully appreciate. The interim is also what allows for the removal and re-appreciation for that which we take for granted (in my instance, the use of a simple thumb).

The interim can be found in all facets of life and it is nothing more than ignorance that forces hand the stubbornness that then creates the boundaries and limitations we experience. The metaphorical fences that cage us in during these circumstances are self-derived, then, and it is we who become our own antagonists during trying times. We must embrace these circumstances for their true being and understand the opportunities they present, for surely, they are integral parts of our own personal development and pave new roads towards experiencing our full potential.

Posted in Lifestyle, Training | 3 Comments

The Barefoot Alternative

“You’re going to hurt yourself.”

I love when people tell me this. They see me for a few precious moments, and believe they have all the information they need to judge. They say it with some sort of certainty and some semblance of distaste. I’m sure most traceurs who have attempted training barefoot has heard this phrase at one point or another. This account does not come from some training session, though. The quote above comes from a nice gentleman I met in Bloomfield, NJ coming back from the NYPK jam.

You see, for the past month or so, I have made an effort to be as barefoot as possible and the bottoms of my feet have experienced everything from sand, water, concrete and asphalt, tar, gum, rocks, and the occasional metal piece. I walked, block after block, through the gummy, dirty, and disrespected streets of New York City.

At first I did it simply just to do it. There was no social action or emotional connection to it all. I enjoy being barefoot and I’m not particularly moved or disgusted at the idea of letting my skin touch a well traveled city street. I found it freeing.

Mark Toorock recently posed a question on the American Parkour fourms asking, “Why does most of society follow the “no shirt, no shoes, no service” ideology?” At first I had no decent answer.

This article could be filled with loads of research in an attempt to persuade you and the general public that barefoot is not gross, not unhealthy, and will actually better your gait, improve muscular dexterity, strength, and balance, and also save your toes from all the bacteria that fester in the confines of shoe wearing. But honestly, that means nothing. Every smoker knows the health risks associated with their habit or addiction. Spewing health knowledge will do nothing to solve this problem.

The moment that man in Bloomfield said those words to me, I had an answer. It came to me sharply and suddenly.

“You’re going to hurt yourself. Broken beer bottles and metal, bro, that’s dangerous!”

I stopped and smiled, looking at ground and said, “Imagine a world where no one wore shoes, how much motivation there would be to keep these streets clean…”

He stared at me for a moment, laughed and replied, “Perhaps tomorrow, then.”

I knew he was lying, but imagine for a moment what roads in New York City would look like if, when someone spit their gum out, it meant every resident would have to step in it; If whenever a glass bottle was broken, everyone, including the culprit, were at risk of gouging their feet; If every oil spill, littered decay, and rusted metal piece meant that every last person was suddenly at risk for your own selfishness and disrespect.

Why must we be so connected to our shoes? Why do we continue to spread this stigma that you are somehow dirty or lowly for choosing to wiggle your toes in the free open air? Shoes no longer have to be the necessity they have become, and only now are we realizing the systemic mistake in placing our long term health in the hands of people like Nike, Reebok, and Asics.

Imagine a New York City without broken glass every couple of feet. Imagine a Chicago sidewalk free of chewed up gum. Perhaps I’m a dreamer, but imagine how the world would glimmer, if society broke through their closed mindedness, and embraced the barefoot alternative.

Posted in Lifestyle | 280 Comments